심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리2
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech Perform a predominant aspect in his mental everyday living. When the mental photographs are of knowledge freely combined, and reproducing no previous blend exactly, We've got acts of creativeness thoroughly so known as. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, at any time need to endure; Whose above-hasty impulse drave him Past earthly joys he may possibly protected. I experience thee attract my coronary heart, take up, exhaust me: Thou will have to! As regards the air flow or heating of rooms, we've been apt to experience for some time as we expect we must experience. The this means is a function of the greater 'transitive' aspects of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we experience bordering the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What in all probability stays real, on the other hand, is that a lot of Adult men Have a very considerably less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativity than These are apt to know about.
This is a fairly outstanding thing, much too, the psychologists of Hume's very own empiricist school have, for a rule, been far more guilty of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a sizable scale, into your versions of acoustic, tactile, and motor imagination, would in all probability bear considerably less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible photographs. We've contended all together for your affirmative reply to this dilemma, but need to now cope with difficulties increased than any which have assailed us hitherto. To obtain a new industry of check out for our item the old one particular must vanish. The creativeness of the blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman has to be confined solely to tactile and motor materials. It is far from right up until their notice is expressly drawn to the point they come across it difficult to say no matter whether auditory images or motor photos linked While using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip into the regular strategy for conversing, and speak of various Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will know that This is often just for popularity and comfort, and he will never construe it into a concession on the atomistic idea in psychology.
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